Castles were basically fortresses at first, constructed of wood, and later of stone and brick, with a central hall for meetings and celebrations.
Medieval designs of castles vary greatly, not only through each time period but also through the different levels of need in different areas for fortification and defense purposes. Romanesque architecture incorporated a fusion of architectural styles based on classical Roman architecture, influenced greatly by the Carolingian, Byzantine, Ottoman, and Germanic styles as well. The name is derived from the Roman architectural style as it was based on similar, yet modernized, designs and proportions. Medieval architecture in England changed to Romanesque at the beginning of the 11 th century with the beginning of the Norman era. Difficult to upkeep and too small for large congregations, stave churches began giving way around the 12th century to a style already popular in Europe: Romanesque. Interiors of churches were highly decorated with symbols of the cross and depictions of Jesus. Stave churches were simple buildings made from wood with multi-layered roofs and beautifully decorated ornamental entrances–drawing on prior ritual houses. The bottom of the boathouses was packed with stones to secure the earth.ĭuring Medieval times, the greatest religious change took place as Christianity began to overtake the pagan worship of the gods like Thor, Odin, and Freya. Boathouses were usually partially dug into the ground some distance back from the waterline.
Viking boathouses were built for houseboats during the long harsh winter when they were not sailing. Harsh winters and salt spray influenced Nordic architecture and buildings were adapted to deal with climatic conditions. This style of architecture originated in the Norwegian countries during Medieval times and is still characteristic of Nordic architecture today. Nordic architecture is known worldwide for its functionality and simplicity.
Just as medieval manor estates were self-sustaining so were medieval towns, all the facilities required for a medieval person to live a happy life were provided within a medieval town. Larger medieval towns would have a town hall, sometimes also called a Guildhall to provide an administrative base for the town, this is where all the rules and regulations were made and the concerns of medieval people could be considered and acted upon.ĭiscover the Best Medieval Towns in Franceĭiscover the Best Medieval Towns in Germanyĭiscover the Best Medieval Towns in Italyĭiscover the Best Medieval Towns in Spain Bakers baked the bread and sold it to the people.Mill *required to grind the wheat to make bread.Merchant Houses *wealthy medieval people who sold raw materials to make goods and produce.Guild Hall *controlled the standards of goods made by craftworkers.Inn *place for drinking ale and socializing.Church * medieval people were very religious and often prayed.Cloth Merchants Shop *sells cloth to make clothes.Market Areas *Famers bring their cattle and produce to sell.Potters Shop *potters made pots and pans.Peasants’ houses called cottages made of daub and wattle (mud and sticks).Lookout tower *Soldiers on watch out for enemy attackers.Town Hall *Administrative building of a Town.You could commonly find the following buildings located within the walls of a Medieval Town Market traders who did not permanently sell their goods in the town usually set up stalls in the center of the town. Craftsmen and merchant shops and houses were usually built around the inside of the walls and there was usually a church or other official building such as the town hall which could be located in the middle of the town square.
0 kommentar(er)
